How Did Boston Buildings Get Their Names?

Who was Faneuil anyway? The history behind the names of some of Boston’s most iconic buildings.

Faneuil Hall Market Place includes the North and South Market, Quincy Market and Faneuil Hall. GLOBE

Have you ever wondered why Faneuil Hall is called Faneuil Hall? Or why Quincy Market is called Quincy Market?

For some of Boston’s most iconic buildings, the history behind their names is pretty obvious: The Paul Revere House? Yeah, he lived there. But after this list you’ll be a trivia pro about less obvious names, too.

1. Faneuil Hall: You may have never heard of Peter Faneuil, but he was a wealthy 18th century merchant. In 1742, he built the iconic downtown market as a gift to the city. It was originally home to meat, produce, and fish sellers, but now you probably know it as a tourist and shopping destination.

Faneuil Hall in Boston was used as a meetinghouse during the American Revolution. – AP

2. Quincy Market: It’s more than just a great place for a quick cup of clam chowder. There once was a Boston mayor named Josiah Quincy. In 1826, in an effort to expand Faneuil Hall for shoppers, the huge Greek Revival style structure was built. “Quincy Market’’ was born.

Pedestrians and visitors to Quincy Market move through an open space between the Market and historic Faneuil Hall. – AP

3. Prudential Center: Built in Boston’s Back Bay in 1965 for offices, apartments and shopping, the Pru is one of the largest mixed-use skyscrapers in New England. It was designed by Charles Luckman and Associates for Prudential Insurance, hence the name.

The Prudential Tower – GLOBE

4. Old North Church: This Episcopal church was originally called Christ Church, but it’s located in the North End, so it seems geography beat out religious nomenclature in this instance. It gained its fame on April 18, 1775, when two church members hung two lanterns from its steeple – a message from Paul Revere that the British were coming by sea.

Old North Church in the North End. – GLOBE

5. Symphony Hall: The current home of Boston Symphony Orchestra, located on Massachusetts Avenue, was constructed in 1900. It earned its harmonious name because it was the “first auditorium designed in accordance with scientifically derived acoustical principles.’’ It’s widely regarded as one of the best concert halls in the world.

The Boston Pops Holiday Pops perform at Symphony Hall. – STU ROSNER

6. Union Oyster House: Well, the historic restaurant is located on Union Street, and has served up chowder, fish and oysters since 1826 – not much mystery there. Its oyster bar has seen diners as famous as John F. Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt.

The Union Oyster House is the oldest restaurant in continuous service in America. – NECEE REGIS

The bottom line: Buildings are usually named after the people holding the purse strings. In most other cases, buildings seem to be named for their purpose or location.

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