Home Buying

Mortgage rates went down again. Here’s what that means for you.

The drop provides little relief for prospective shoppers looking ahead to the spring homebuying season.

mortgage
Construction workers frame a new single-family home Friday, Dec. 6, 2024, in Owensboro, Ky. Charlie Riedel/Associated Press

The average rate on a 30-year mortgage in the United States eased for the second week in a row, but remains just below 7 percent, offering little relief for prospective home shoppers looking ahead to the spring homebuying season.

The rate fell to 6.95 percent from 6.96 percent last week, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday. A year ago, it averaged 6.63 percent. Five years ago, it stood at 3.51 percent, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Here’s what that means for your purchasing power. These calculations are based on a 30-year fixed mortgage on a $500,000 loan with no down payment:

30-year fixed loan

DATE MORTGAGE
RATE
MONTHLY
PAYMENT
INTEREST OVER
LIFE OF LOAN
1/30/2020 3.51% $2,248.02 $309,285.55
1/23/2025 6.96% $3,313.09 $692,712.90
1/30/2025 6.95% $3,309.74 $691,506.23
Source: NerdWallet calculator
Calculations do not include taxes or insurance

Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners seeking to refinance their home loan to a lower rate, also eased this week. The average rate dropped to 6.12 percent from 6.16 percent last week. A year ago, it averaged 5.94 percent, Freddie Mac said. Five years ago, it stood at 3 percent, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

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Here’s what that means for your purchasing power. These calculations are based on a 15-year fixed mortgage on a $500,000 loan:

15-year fixed loan

DATE MORTGAGE
RATE
MONTHLY
PAYMENT
INTEREST OVER
LIFE OF LOAN
1/30/2020 3.0% $3,452.91 $121,523.48
1/23/2025 6.16% $4,262.63 $267,272.86
1/30/2025 6.12% $4,251.77 $265,318.32
Source: NerdWallet calculator
Calculations do not include taxes or insurance

Mortgage rates are influenced by several factors, including how the bond market reacts to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy decisions. The average rate on a 30-year mortgage briefly fell to a 2-year low just above 6 percent last September, but has been mostly rising since then, echoing a sharp rise in the 10-year Treasury yield, which lenders use as a guide for pricing home loans.

The yield, which was at 3.62 percent in mid-September, reached 4.79 percent two weeks ago amid fears inflation may remain stubbornly higher than the Fed’s 2 percent target.

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