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Charlie Kirk, right-wing provocateur and close ally of Trump, dies at 31

The founder of Turning Point USA played a central role in organizing young voters and giving shape to the pro-Trump agenda. He was fatally shot during a speaking event in Utah.

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Charlie Kirk spoke at a Turning Point USA event in July 2024 in Palm Beach, Fla. He was a leading voice among a cohort of young conservative activists who emerged as Donald Trump gained power. Doug Mills / The New York Times, File

Charlie Kirk, a conservative wunderkind who through his radio show, books, political organizing and speaking tours did much to shape the hard-right movement that has coalesced around President Trump, becoming a close ally of his, died on Wednesday in Orem, Utah, after he had been shot while speaking at a college campus event. He was 31.

President Trump confirmed the death on his social media site, Truth Social.

Mr. Kirk had just taken the stage at the event, at Utah Valley University, when he was shot in the neck shortly after noon. He was taken to a hospital, where he was later declared dead.

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Mr. Kirk was perhaps the leading voice among a cohort of young conservative activists who emerged during the Trump era. He had little connection to, or respect for, the Republican establishment, or for the ideas that traditionally undergirded the conservative movement.

Instead, he showed a genius for using social media and campus organizing to build a following, which he then presented to donors and Trump-adjacent politicians to gain more resources and access.

By the end of 2024, he was considered something of a kingmaker; several of his biggest donors received positions in the Trump administration, and he was central in rallying support behind embattled cabinet nominees like Pete Hegseth, who was accused of sexual assault after Mr. Trump chose him to be secretary of defense.

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He likewise rallied his supporters against Ronna McDaniel, the chairman of the Republican National Committee, who he said was not sufficiently supportive of Mr. Trump. She resigned in early 2024.

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FILE — Charlie Kirk, right is joined onstage by then-former President Donald Trump at an event in Tampa, Fla., on July 23, 2022. – Todd Anderson/The New York Times

Mr. Kirk never sought a position within the administration. Instead, it became clear over the last year that his ambition was for something much larger: reshaping the Republican Party and, beyond that, American politics itself.

“We want to transform the culture,” he told The New York Times Magazine in February.

Mr. Kirk was only 18, in 2012, when he founded Turning Point USA, which he conceived as a conservative response to liberal organizing platforms like MoveOn.org. He drew significant early support from Republican donors like Foster Friess and members of the Trump family like the president’s son Donald Jr., who were attracted by his fresh face and bold pitch for gaining ground among young voters.

He quickly became a fixture in the Trumpian media sphere. He tweeted relentlessly with a brash right-wing spin, including inflammatory comments about Jewish, gay and Black people. Even some conservatives found his approach distasteful, but not Mr. Trump: One sign of Mr. Kirk’s ascendence was how often Mr. Trump retweeted him.

By the start of the first Trump administration in 2017, Mr. Kirk was already in regular rotation on the conservative TV pundit circuit and an in-demand speaker among right-wing organizations. He proved to be a captivating speaker and an extremely capable debater, with a gift for bringing coherence to the president’s often logically fraught statements.

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He was equally influential within the administration. He claimed to have visited the White House about 100 times during the first Trump term, including for meetings to discuss nominations and high-level personnel decisions.

Mr. Kirk was far from the only young face to emerge in the Trump movement. But whereas activists like Nick Fuentes and Milo Yiannopoulos went too far too early in their embrace of baldly racist and homophobic ideas, Mr. Kirk had an innate polish and was able to tack quickly among far-right activists, establishment Republicans and skeptical young voters.

He focused his activism on what he characterized as rampant Marxism and gender ideology on college campuses. He encouraged students to report professors whom they suspected of embracing such ideas, and he did the same in appealing to parents and grade school students.

Turning Point grew rapidly, adding dozens of campus chapters a year and largely displacing older conservative youth organizations like Young Americans for Freedom. He not only brought high-profile right-wing speakers to colleges; he also provided training, networking and organizing, in the process creating a tight web of activists and future politicos.

Mr. Kirk rose even further into the conservative stratosphere during the early days of the pandemic, when he was quick to attack the World Health Organization — which, in his typical fashion, he called the “Wuhan Health Organization” — accusing it of hiding the source of the Covid virus and claiming that it had emerged from a Chinese lab in the city of Wuhan. He later rallied opposition to school lockdowns and mask mandates.

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He was so vocal in his willingness to spread unsupported claims and outright lies — he said that the drug hydroxychloroquine was “100 percent effective” in treating the virus, which it is not — that Twitter temporarily barred him in early March 2020. But that move only added to his notoriety and seemed to support his claim that he was being muzzled by a liberal elite.

Following the 2020 election, Mr. Kirk led a “Stop the Steal” protest in Phoenix, embracing the false right-wing narrative that Mr. Trump had actually won the White House in his race against Joseph R. Biden Jr. He promised to send 80 “buses of patriots” to Washington on Jan. 6, 2021 — the day the election results were to be certified by Congress — to support the outgoing President Trump. Only about seven buses arrived.

Undaunted, Mr. Kirk was among the first to rally around Mr. Trump once he left office, traveling to Mar-a-Lago, his estate in Florida, to strategize a comeback. Like the president, Mr. Kirk sensed that the country was not done with Trumpism, and that they could use the new Biden administration as a foil.

Mr. Kirk grabbed hold of the opportunity with both hands. He created a new group, Turning Point Faith, to amplify the role of Christian nationalism within the Trump movement. He doubled down in his critique of the left, which he said had taken over campuses, corporate America and government.

He continued to provoke: During a speech in Mankato, Minn., in 2021, he referred to George Floyd, the Black man whose murder by a Minnesota police officer sparked protests, as a “scumbag”; at other times, he referred to the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. as “a bad man.”

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And he joined in Mr. Trump’s campaign against immigration, at times endorsing the so-called Great Replacement Theory, the popular far-right idea that immigrants will soon displace white Americans — even adding an antisemitic twist to it.

“Jewish communities have been pushing the exact kind of hatred against whites that they claim to want people to stop using against them,” he said on “The Charlie Kirk Show” in 2023.

For a moment, it seemed as if such comments might signal the end of Mr. Kirk’s rise. Instead, he reached out to conservative Jewish donors and otherwise jittery Republicans, and at the 2024 Republican National Convention, in Milwaukee, he was given a prime speaking slot.

There was no secret to his staying power: He delivered results. He spent tens of millions of dollars on voter mobilization through Turning Point and other groups in the run-up to the presidential election. Mr. Trump won a surprising share of the youth vote, about 45 percent nationally, and drew even with Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee, in several swing states.

After Mr. Trump’s victory, Mr. Kirk moved his family — his wife, Erika, and two young children — to a rented condo near Mar-a-Lago, so that he could participate in key discussions about the incoming administration.

And to make his status as an ultimate insider clear, Turning Point held a gala event in Washington on the eve of the inauguration, at which some 1,500 people paid at least $5,000 a ticket to brush shoulders with the likes of Donald Trump Jr. and Kash Patel, who would become the F.B.I. director.

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Charles James Kirk was born on Oct. 14, 1993, in Arlington Heights, a suburb of Chicago. His father, Robert, an architect, and his mother, Kimberly, were active in conservative circles — his father was a major donor to Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential campaign.

“I started listening to Rush when I was a junior in high school,” Charlie Kirk told The New York Times Magazine, referring to the right-wing radio host Rush Limbaugh. “Listening, I was, like, ‘This guy is unbelievable!’”

In 2012, as a senior in high school, he wrote an opinion article for the conservative website Breitbart News criticizing the prominence of liberal economists like Paul Krugman in his textbooks. The article led to an appearance on Fox News, which in turn drew the attention of Bill Montgomery, a restaurateur and early supporter of the right-wing Tea Party movement.

After Mr. Kirk explained his vision for bringing fresh conservative ideas to young voters, Mr. Montgomery urged him to skip college and start immediately. Mr. Kirk was accepted at Baylor University and briefly attended Harper College, in Palatine, Ill., but soon took Mr. Montgomery’s advice and dropped out.

He founded Turning Point USA with support from Mr. Montgomery and Mr. Kirk’s father, who came up with the group’s name. He talked his way into the 2012 Republican National Convention, where he ran into Mr. Friess and gave him an impromptu pitch. Mr. Friess sent him a $10,000 check a few days later.

Mr. Kirk relocated to the Phoenix area, where he spent the next decade building the Turning Point empire; eventually, his headquarters encompassed five buildings, several named for prominent donors.

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He was not initially a Trump supporter; during the 2016 Republican primary, he first supported two other candidates, Gov. Scott Walker of Wisconsin and then Senator Ted Cruz of Texas. But he was won over to the Trump campaign after a meeting with Donald Jr., who brought him on as his social media coordinator.

He married Erika Frantzve, a former Miss Arizona, in 2021. His survivors include his wife and their two children. Citing their desire for privacy, the Kirks did not reveal their children’s names.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

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