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Pearl Harbor survivor recalls ‘the day I do not forget’ 75 years later

Robert Greenleaf was a 19-year-old gunner’s mate third class in the US Navy when Japanese warplanes attacked Pearl Harbor. Jonathan Wiggs / Boston Globe

WESTFIELD — When Robert Greenleaf closes his eyes, he still sees the red circles of the Rising Sun painted on the wings of Japanese warplanes headed toward nearby Pearl Harbor.

He was a gunner’s mate third class in the US Navy then, a 19-year-old making 70 cents a day while assigned to machine-gun school on a beach in Hawaii. Suddenly, he was at war, loading ammunition on Browning .50-caliber machine guns as fast as his Marine instructors could fire them.

“We heard the first bombs go off at 7:55, and a whole squad of Japanese torpedo planes flew over our heads,” he said of the morning attack. “When we saw the red meatballs on the wings, we realized who they were.”

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Greenleaf, now 94, is among a sharply dwindling number of veterans who were on the Hawaiian island of Oahu on Dec. 7, 1941, when a Japanese surprise attack killed more than 2,400 people, wounded nearly 1,200 more, and propelled the United States into World War II.

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